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Common Transformer Tap Changer Faults
Learn to identify, diagnose, and prevent common tap changer faults in 3-phase transformers. Symptoms, causes, and maintenance for OLTC and OCTC.
Read Full ArticleTransformer Voltage Regulation Explained
Understand transformer voltage regulation: definition, formula, impedance (Z%), and how it affects 3-phase secondary voltage. Distinguish regulation from conductor voltage drop.
Read Full ArticleOn-Load vs Off-Load Tap Changer
Learn when to choose on-load (OLTC) vs off-load (OCTC) tap changers for 3-phase systems. Decision criteria, cost-benefit analysis, and selection guide for electrical engineers.
Read Full ArticleUnbalanced Load in 3-Phase Systems
Learn how to calculate unbalance percentage, neutral current, and correct phase imbalances in 3-phase systems. Formulas, examples, and troubleshooting for electrical engineers.
Read Full ArticleCapacitor Bank Sizing for Power Factor Correction
Learn how to calculate capacitor bank size for power factor correction in single-phase and three-phase systems. Step-by-step formulas, selection criteria, installation strategies, and real-world examples for industrial facilities.
Read Full ArticleHarmonics in Power Factor Correction
Understand how harmonics cause capacitor resonance in PFC systems, when to use detuned vs standard banks, and how to avoid equipment damage. THD thresholds, formulas, and selection criteria for engineers.
Read Full ArticlePower Factor Penalty Explained: Utility Cost Formulas, Examples & Savings (2026)
Learn how power factor penalties are calculated, see real utility cost examples, and estimate how much your facility can save by improving power factor.
Read Full ArticleHow to Measure Power Factor in 3-Phase Systems: Complete Guide
Measure power factor accurately in 3-phase systems. Step-by-step instructions using power analyzers, clamp meters, and voltmeters with troubleshooting tips.
Read Full ArticleHow to Calculate Power Factor: Step-by-Step
Calculate power factor using three methods: kW/kVA ratio, voltage/current measurements, and power meters. Step-by-step instructions with practical examples.
Read Full ArticleCommon Factory Load Calculation Mistakes Engineers Make
Avoid costly errors in factory load calculations. Learn the most common mistakes engineers make, why they happen, and how to fix them with real-world examples.
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